A circular merger is a type of corporate merger or acquisition in which a company acquires another company that it already owns, either directly or indirectly. In a circular merger, the acquiring company typically forms a new holding company that becomes the parent company of both the acquired company and the acquiring company. The new holding company then merges the two companies into a single entity, with the acquired company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the holding company.
Circular mergers are often used to streamline a company's ownership structure or to create a holding company that can be used to acquire other companies. They can also be used to transfer ownership of a company from one group of shareholders to another without triggering a taxable event. What is it called when one company seeks to acquire another company? The process whereby one company seeks to acquire another company is known as a takeover. The company that is doing the acquiring is known as the acquirer, while the company that is being acquired is known as the target. Takeovers can be friendly or hostile. In a friendly takeover, the target company is typically willing to be acquired and may even negotiate with the acquirer ahead of time to ensure that the takeover is beneficial for both parties. In a hostile takeover, the target company is usually unwilling to be acquired, and the acquirer may have to take more forceful measures to complete the takeover.
What is difference between merger and amalgamation? There are several key differences between mergers and amalgamations. Firstly, a merger generally refers to the absorption of one company by another, whilst an amalgamation generally refers to the merger of two or more companies into a new company. Secondly, a merger generally requires the approval of both companies' shareholders, whilst an amalgamation generally only requires the approval of the shareholders of the companies being amalgamated. Finally, a merger generally results in the ceasing of the existence of the absorbed company, whilst an amalgamation generally results in the creation of a new company.
What are the two methods of merger? There are two primary methods of merger: the merger of equals and the acquisition.
In a merger of equals, also known as a true merger or a stock-for-stock merger, each company involved in the merger exchanges an equal number of shares of their stock with the other company. This results in the creation of a new company that is owned equally by the shareholders of the two original companies.
In an acquisition, also known as a stock-for-cash merger, the company that is being acquired is bought out by the other company involved in the merger. The acquiring company pays cash for the shares of the company being acquired, and the shareholders of the company being acquired receive cash for their shares.
What are horizontal mergers?
A horizontal merger is a type of business merger that occurs between companies that operate in the same industry or market. Horizontal mergers are often motivated by the desire to achieve economies of scale, which can lead to cost savings and increased market power. The increased market power may also allow the merged company to charge higher prices, which can lead to increased profits.
What is circular merger?
A circular merger is a type of business merger in which two companies combine to form a new company, and then the new company subsequently merges with one of the original companies. The result is that the two companies effectively become one, although the exact structure of the new company may vary depending on the specifics of the merger. Circular mergers are relatively rare, but they can be an effective way for companies to consolidate their operations and reduce costs.