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Overview of Coral Predators
- Coral Description: Corals have tube-shaped bodies called polyps that root on hard surfaces. Coral looks like plants but are carnivores.
- Top Coral Predators: Predators such as fish, sharks, starfish, and marine slugs contribute to declines in coral cover.
Apex Predators in Coral Reefs
- Sharks as Apex Predators: Sharks dominate as apex predators in coral reefs. They help maintain healthy ecosystems by controlling threats like coral-eating snails.
Key Factors Affecting Coral Health
- Threats to Coral Reefs: Overfishing, pollution, and climate change are major threats to coral reefs.
- Impact of Predators: Predation is ubiquitous on coral reefs, with apex predators playing a crucial role in maintaining balance.
Coral Feeding Habits and Ecosystem Contributors
- Coral Diet: Corals feed on algae, bacterioplankton, and other organisms for their energy needs.
- Ecosystem Contributors: Various marine creatures like fish, snails, crabs, and invertebrates play roles in the coral reef ecosystem.
Coral Reef Nibblers
- Parrotfish and Angelfish: Parrotfish and Angelfish are known for nibbling on corals, cleaning algae, and contributing to coral reef health.