Introduction to Waste Pickers
A waste picker salvages reusable or recyclable materials thrown away by others to sell or for personal use. They provide the only form of solid waste collection in many cities. Waste pickers contribute to local economies, public health and safety, and environmental sustainability. However, they lack protection and have long been treated with disdain.
Challenges Faced by Waste Pickers
Waste pickers face health risks like exposure to toxins, infections, and respiratory issues from hazardous and unsanitary waste. Consumers can support formal recycling efforts by segregating waste, participating in programs, and promoting responsible disposal awareness. Formalizing recycling systems can provide more stable livelihoods and improved working conditions for waste pickers rather than waste picking as an unsustainable long-term solution.
Global Impact and Recognition
Over the past half-century, waste picking expanded due to urbanization, toxic colonialism, and the global waste trade. Waste pickers collect from various sources and contribute significantly to waste management. In Ghana, a group of over 2,000 waste pickers plays a crucial role by collecting and measuring quantities and types of plastic. This data is used for analysis in pricing both locally and internationally. Waste pickers should be actively involved in decision-making processes to recognize and value their contributions to society.