What Materials Are Used to Make T-shirts?

Raw Materials for T-shirts

  • T-shirts are made from cotton, polyester, or a cotton/polyester blend.
  • Manufacturers may use organically grown cotton and natural dyes.
  • Stretchable T-shirts use knit fabrics like jerseys, rib knits, and interlock rib knits.

Material for Making Shirts

  • Cotton is soft, absorbent, and durable.
  • Polyester is lightweight and quick-drying.
  • Spandex stretches for freedom of movement.
  • Lighter fabrics like polyester and cotton are easier to work with than heavier fabrics like wool and denim.
  • Cotton consists of an outer cotton layer and an inner cellulose layer bonded by starch.
  • Combed cotton is refined by removing impurities for a smoother fabric.
  • Ringspun cotton makes a finer, stronger yarn.
  • Pima cotton is the best quality.
  • Viscose rayon T-shirts use recycled fibers but wrinkle easily.
  • Yarn T-shirts use organic fibers like cotton, wool, silk, and linen.
  • Hybrid fabrics combine natural and synthetic fibers.

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