What Are the 4 Basic Types of Seasoning Ingredients?

Four Types of Seasonings

  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • Sugar and light sweeteners
  • Acids

Seasonings in Cooking

  • Seasonings are used in the preparation of foods instead of after the food is cooked and ready to be eaten like condiments.
  • When you season a food, you add just enough of one or more of these ingredients to change the food’s basic taste, but not enough to add a whole new taste.
  • One measure of a good cook is how skillfully he blends seasonings to bring out the optimum flavor of foods.
  • While a correct blend of seasonings enhances a dish, combining the wrong seasonings can destroy a meal.

Types of Common Herbs and Spices

  • Common cooking herbs include basil, oregano, marjoram, parsley, rosemary, thyme, and dill.
  • Common culinary spices include cinnamon, paprika, turmeric, ginger, saffron, and cumin.
  • Quatre épices is a spice mix containing ground pepper, cloves, nutmeg, and dried ginger.

Importance of Seasoning in Cooking

  • Seasoning is what sets the chef aside from the amateur cook, and it’s much more than just salt and pepper.
  • Different types of seasoning include salt and pepper, herbs, spices, lemon juice, vinegars, and sugar.
  • The best type of salt for cooking depends on what you’re using it for: finer, quick-dissolving salts are best used for baking, seasoning, or preserving food.

Seasoning Tips

  • There are two main times to think about seasoning – the beginning and the end. For slow-cooked dishes, it’s a good idea to get some salt in early so it can spread through the whole dish over time.

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