There are seven types of construction projects:
- Residential: New homes or renovating existing ones
- Commercial: Schools, hospitals, stadiums, retail stores, skyscrapers
- Industrial: Factories, warehouses, production facilities
- Institutional: Government buildings like fire stations, police stations, parks
- Timber Frame: Renewable, inexpensive, fast to build
- Tension Structures: Roofs that span long distances
- Non-combustible: Made of steel or concrete for fire resistance
The type of construction impacts skills, methods, materials, and equipment needed. Understanding differences between project types helps professionals plan and implement appropriately.
There are four major types of constructions, each with its own requirements and characteristics: residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure. The four main types of construction are building construction, heavy or civil engineering construction, specialized industrial construction, and infrastructure construction.
Type 5 construction involves buildings with wood frames, walls, and ceilings. Many structures may look similar, but materials used affect durability and cost. Understanding construction types helps in ensuring fire safety measures are appropriate and cost-effective.
Codes classify buildings into different types based on construction materials and methods. Type 1 constructions are fully noncombustible, while Type 5 constructions may use any allowed material. Knowing the construction type is essential for firefighters to assess fire resistance capabilities accurately.