Most standard-sized fruit trees need approximately 20 feet by 20 feet of space to grow properly, though standard-sized apple and sweet cherry trees need around 35 by 35 feet of space. When planting fruit trees close, space them 2-3 feet apart trunk to trunk. Close planting helps maximize yield over a season. Dwarf varieties like apple, pear, peach, and plum are excellent for close planting due to their small sizes.
Pollination and Compatibility for Close Planting
Consider compatibility when planting fruit trees close together. For pollination, plant blooming trees within 100 feet as bees are unlikely to fly further for pollination. It’s essential to avoid planting apples near peppers or walnuts, and also avoid planting blackberries, nectarines, or pears near raspberries.
Factors to Consider for Planting Fruit Trees Close Together
Standard fruit trees need more space, with apples needing 30-35 feet, pears 20 feet, and peaches and nectarines 15-20 feet. Planting fruit trees too close can cause problems such as shading lower branches, hindering air circulation, risking fungal growth, and reducing fruit production. It’s crucial to also consider slope, soil quality, and placement for optimal growth. Pollination needs may require multiple varieties. Careful planning ensures healthy and productive fruit trees.
For more information about spacing home fruit trees, see Backyard Orchard Culture. Get in touch with us. Contact Dave Wilson.