Is 10 Acres Enough for a Vineyard? Vineyard Economics

Grape Production and Revenue

Most vineyards produce 2 to 10 tons of grapes per acre. Recent studies show vineyards make $2,500 to $5,000 per acre annually.

  • One ton of grapes yields 60 cases of wine, or 720 bottles.
  • Two tons makes 120 cases, or 1,440 bottles.
  • Ten tons produces 600 cases, or 7,200 bottles.

Vineyard Costs and Sizes

Vineyards in Northern California cost $11,000 to $30,000 per acre. In 30 years, the price is predicted to reach $1 million per acre. Opening a winery can cost around $600,000 at minimum. Under 10 acres is considered small.

Wine Production by Acre

One acre can produce 3 to 5 tons of grapes. This equals 450 to 750 gallons of wine, or 18,927 to 31,542 milliliters. At 3 tons per acre, that is 13,500 bottles annually.

The price of a California vineyard ranges from $50,000 to $1 million per acre. Most vineyards are around 1/4 acre.

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