The full form of DME is Diploma in Marine Engineering. This 2 to 3-year diploma course emphasizes designing, production, and maintenance of equipment for ships and vessels. Pursued after 10th class, topics include ship operations, thermodynamics, naval architecture, heat engine principles, and safety in marine engineering practice.
DME can also stand for:
- Distance Measuring Equipment – a navigation aid in aviation to determine distance between an aircraft and ground station.
- Durable Medical Equipment – equipment ordered by a health provider for everyday/extended use.
- Data Medium Exchange – method to transfer employee direct deposits to bank accounts.
- Dimethyl ether – generally produced by dehydration of methanol.
DME stands for durable medical equipment. This includes items like wheelchairs, hospital beds, oxygen tanks, and other medical equipment used in the home.
DME is equipment prescribed by a doctor for everyday use to treat an illness or injury. It is used over an extended period of time, unlike disposable supplies. DME is covered by Medicare, Medicaid, and private health insurance plans when considered medically necessary.
Some common types of DME include:
- Mobility devices like walkers, crutches, canes, and wheelchairs
- Respiratory equipment like oxygen concentrators and CPAP machines
- Medical supplies like wound care dressings, catheters, and ostomy bags
To qualify as DME, equipment must withstand repeated use, serve a medical purpose, be useful in the home, and last at least 3 years. DME improves quality of life for those with injuries, disabilities, or chronic conditions. It allows patients to manage their health from the comfort of home.