Economic Challenges Faced by Coffee Farmers
Coffee prices fluctuate greatly. Prices received often do not cover production costs. Coffee farmers live in isolated areas with poor infrastructure, making selling coffee difficult and expensive. Low, fluctuating prices contribute to rural poverty.
Profitability of Coffee Farming
Coffee farming can be a profitable business if done right. It takes 3-5 years for a coffee plant to mature and produce beans. Plantations have 500-750 plants per acre. Building relationships with roasters reduces risk during those initial years. Providing cupping feedback and education helps farmers improve quality and manage farms better, thereby reducing costs. Paying good prices for quality coffee ensures income stability.
There’s no single model for profitable coffee farming. Addressing barriers to profitability while protecting natural resources is a priority. Sustained profitability can be achieved through competitively priced financial services, relevant technology, and information. Farmers can use these to take advantage of opportunities and manage risks.