Obtaining Credentials and Registration
To start an architectural firm, one must first obtain a degree in architecture from an accredited institution and then register to get a license. Each country has its specific rules. In the United States, firms usually have at least one principal, a licensed architect, who is the proprietor, either as a partner in partnership or as a shareholder in the company.
In India, after the registration of your Architectural Firm, you need to take a Professional Practice Certificate (PPC) from the Council of Architecture (COA), essential for practising architecture. Ensure to adhere to the code of conduct established by the COA.
Market Potential and Setting up the Business
The real estate sector is experiencing a boom, significantly boosting the demand for architects. With only around 4,500 architects graduating annually from 180 schools, the demand will likely continue to grow. Aspiring entrepreneurs should conduct market research to identify trends and tailor their services accordingly.
The cost of establishing an architectural firm can be low, with initial investments as little as $5,000 to start from home. For those requiring office space, rental costs can range from $300 to $1,500 monthly.
Legal Constraints and Regulations
It is crucial to register the business under the appropriate legal frameworks, such as the Shops and Establishments Act in India. Non-registration of an architectural firm can lead to the inability to file suits against a third party in case of disputes.
Architects, as professionals, are typically not allowed to directly advertise their services. Still, strategic marketing such as leveraging social media can effectively elevate a small firm’s presence.
Can a Non-Architect Own a Firm?
The Supreme Court has ruled that non-architects are not prohibited from undertaking architecture and its related activities. Thus, one does not need to be a certified architect to start an architectural firm; however, practicing architecture and representing oneself as an architect without a license is generally not permitted. In some places like California, the rules may vary on whether an unlicensed individual can own a portion of an architectural firm.
Note: The presented information may vary depending on location and over time due to changes in laws and industry developments.