Legal Aspects of Still Ownership
You can own a still without a permit if it’s not used for alcohol production, which is illegal under federal law. Distilling alcohol at home, even for personal use, is illegal. Federal law trumps state law in this matter.
Non-Alcoholic Use of Stills
You can own a still for non-alcoholic purposes, such as distilling water or essential oils. Homebrewing beer or wine is legal, but stronger spirits require a permit.
Federal Regulations on Home Distillation
According to federal law, owning a still or distilling equipment for "legal purposes" like decoration or non-alcoholic distillation is permissible. However, distilling alcohol at home for personal consumption is illegal federally.
State Regulations and Exceptions
Some states allow home distillation legally, but federal law still prohibits it. States like Alaska, Arizona, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Rhode Island have distinct laws in this regard.
Specific State Cases: Michigan
In Michigan, owning a still for non-alcoholic purposes is legal. However, federal law deems producing moonshine for personal use illegal, despite some provisions in state laws.
Permitting and Compliance Challenges
Federally, fuel alcohol permits are easy to obtain, but distilled spirits permits are harder, and federal law overrides state laws. Violations can lead to severe penalties, including property forfeiture and imprisonment.