Introduction
Global warming, the gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere, has been a significant environmental issue in recent decades. This phenomenon is primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere due to human activities.
Effects of Global Warming
- Rising sea levels
- More frequent and severe weather events
- Disruption of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity
- Negative impacts on agriculture and food security
Mitigation Strategies
Renewable Energy
- Solar power
- Wind power
- Hydroelectric powerCarbon Capture and Storage
This technology involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and industrial processes and storing them underground to prevent them from entering the atmosphere.
Afforestation
Planting trees on a large scale can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigate global warming.
International Agreements
Paris Agreement
Signed by nearly 200 countries, this agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Kyoto Protocol
This international treaty set binding targets for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
Conclusion
Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. By implementing mitigation strategies and adhering to international agreements, we can work towards reducing the impact of global warming on our planet.