In India, licenses are mandated for the possession of air rifles, air guns, and paintball markers. For air guns exceeding 20 joules muzzle energy or 0.177 inches (4.5 mm) bore diameter, maintaining buyer identification proof records is essential. While air gun ownership doesn’t require a license, punishments for causing serious harm or death with them are equivalent to those for higher caliber firearms.
Air guns use compressed gas to propel projectiles. They are used in sports, recreation, and pest control. To possess air guns in India, individuals need to obtain a valid license.
An air gun propels projectiles using compressed gas or air instead of igniting powder. Among the firearms commonly exempt from licensing in India, air guns are most prevalent.
Under new rules, all guns like pellet guns, paintball guns, and blank guns are treated as firearms. Possessing them without a license is illegal. Licenses granted to Indian citizens are usually for shotguns, handguns, and sporting rifles.
One can apply for license renewal in a prescribed format before expiry. The process to obtain an air gun license involves:
- Being 21+ years old
- Passing a background check
- Getting a 3-year valid license
- Renewing when required