The crate should be at least 6 inches longer than their body length and 6 inches higher than their shoulder height for comfort. Depending on gender and ancestry, your pet may need a larger or smaller crate. Extra-large kennels are 48 inches long for 90 to 110 pound dogs. Jumbo kennels are 54 inches for over 110 pounds. In crates, size matters. The kennel length should be 1.5 times nose to tail. The indoor area should be cozy. The outdoor area needs room to move. Kennels need a 6 foot height for cleaning and handling. Solid walls between dogs prevent nose contact. Temperature ranges are 7°C minimum, sleeping area 10°C minimum, maximum 26°C. Choose the best size kennel through research. A too small kennel is cramped. A too large one lacks warmth and security. The dog should stand, sit, lie down and stretch in the crate comfortably. Get a properly sized crate and divider to increase size as the puppy grows.
One size doesn’t fit all.
| Length of Crate | Weight |
|---|---|
| S 24” | 20-30 lbs |
| M 30” | 30-40 lbs |
| L 36” | 40-70 lbs |
| XL 42” | 70-90 lbs |
The dog should have good exercise before and after, and should be left in the crate with something safe to occupy his attention. Your dog will likely spend most of the time sleeping! Get the proper size crate for your puppy and purchase a larger crate when you puppy outgrows the small one.
You should put some form of a dog bed or mat into your dog’s crate; otherwise, your dog will be sleeping on the hard, cold and uncomfortable floor of the crate.
An outdoor pen should always have sides tall enough to keep your dog inside and to prevent other animals from jumping in. A fence of 6 foot is usually sufficient. Non-toxic paint is the only kind that can be used to ensure the safety of your pet. If your dog must be kept outside for a long period of time, invest in a kennel to give him shelter from weather conditions. Opt for one that is insulated, waterproof, and can be covered to block the sun’s rays.
Pets deserve and oftentimes need their own personal space. The Animal Welfare Act requires that pets have enough space to move around, lie down, sit, and stand comfortably.