Introduction
A first mate is addressed as "Mr." and is second-in-command after the captain on a ship. The first mate is responsible for giving orders when the captain is busy and heads the deck department on merchant vessels.
Roles and Responsibilities
- Another Name for First Mate: A chief mate or chief officer, usually synonymous with the first mate or first officer, is in charge of the ship’s cargo and deck crew. The career is expected to grow by 1% between 2018 and 2028.
- Captain’s Right-Hand Man: A first mate is the captain’s right-hand man. They often take control of the ship when the captain is unable to give orders.
- Duties: A first mate oversees a ship’s cargo and deck crew, responsible for navigation, operation, maintenance of the vessel, and ensuring safety regulations are followed.
Experience and Expertise
- Experience Needed: A first mate needs the ability to make decisions in emergencies, work with the crew, and possess previous deck officer experience, knowledge of maritime law, ship maintenance, and operations.
Other Roles
- Vice-Captain: The Vice-Captain may be the First Mate or a specially appointed officer, responsible for assisting the Captain in decision-making and coordinating operations for the efficient functioning of the ship.
- Quartermaster: A quartermaster works under the captain and first mate, overseeing the operation of the whole ship and stepping in to take charge when needed.
Nautical Terminology
- Matey: Pirates address their friends and crewmates as "matey."
- Deck Officers: Mates, or deck officers, direct ship operations when the captain is off duty. The first mate has the highest authority and commands the ship if the captain cannot lead.