Growing Pumpkins Commercially
Pumpkins are generally planted in single rows with 30-40 inches between plants and 8-12 feet between rows, depending on plant type. Plant populations at these spacings are approximately 1,600 to 2,800 plants per acre.
Mature and immature fruit of the pumpkin are generally edible. However, most commercially produced pumpkins are used for decorative purposes. The use of the pumpkin as a jack o’ lantern during Halloween has a long history.
Pumpkin varieties include Connecticut Field, Howden’s Field, Spirit, Small Sugar, Funny Face, and Jackpot. Pumpkins take 90-120 days to mature after planting seeds, depending on the variety. Pumpkins are ripe when fully colored with a hard rind and woody stem.
Growing a Commercial Pumpkin Patch
Pumpkins are warm-season crops and do well in temperatures of 18 to 27 degrees Celsius. The seed should be placed one to two inches deep to cover it from the birds and allow for easier germination.
Soil for pumpkins should hold water well yet allow drainage. Consistent moisture is needed as pumpkins dislike cold temperatures. At 7 cents a pound for a 20-pound pumpkin, the gross income is $1,400 per acre. Machine harvesting involves separating the pumpkin from the vine then gathering them to load onto trucks.
Tips for Growing a Successful Pumpkin Patch
Irrigation is crucial if you grow pumpkin patches on a large scale. Consider drip irrigation, micro-irrigation, or a sprinkler method to keep your pumpkins hydrated if you live in an area that receives less than recommended rainfall. Look out for parasitic weeds that can directly affect your pumpkins and remove competition for soil nutrients and moisture through regular weeding. Creating a welcoming and memorable customer experience with unique activities and events can also help set your pumpkin patch apart from the competition.
The Right Environment for Pumpkins
They require a sunny environment as well as a long growing season of 80 to 130 days. Delay planting until the soil has warmed to 70-80 degrees F and the mean air temperature is 65-75 degrees F for good germination.
Land Preparation for Pumpkins
You can’t grow pumpkins without a place to put your pumpkin patch! When considering where to start your pumpkin patch, you need to think of the size of space you have and the location. Knowing how to grow a pumpkin patch means you can grow all sorts of fun pumpkins to enjoy.
Planting Considerations
Pumpkin is a tender annual plant that is sensitive to frost. As such the pumpkins need to be replanted every year to produce a reliable crop. Start your pumpkins after the soil has warmed and the risk for frost has passed. For vining pumpkins, you’ll want to sow your seeds in mounds 6-8 ft apart, with about 6-8 seeds in each hill.