Identifying and Avoiding Scams
How do you avoid getting scammed while buying a puppy? Look for red flags on breeders’ websites, like spelling errors and stock photos from other sites. Speak with breeders in person or over the phone and ask for references. Contact rescue groups for the breed you want. They may have a pet for you or recommend a breeder. Know typical prices and avoid deeply discounted or “free” pets, which suggest fraud or a puppy mill.
Reputable breeders have a solid application process and want to get to know you and your family over the phone. They are also eager to answer questions to help you find out if their pups are a good fit. Scammers, on the other hand, avoid questions and target impulse buyers.
According to BBB data, nearly 10,000 complaints about "businesses" selling puppies and dogs have been reported in the last three years. The FTC estimates that only 10 percent of victims report these crimes. Many buyers are lured by the allure of cute pets but end up being scammed.
Online puppy fraud is prevalent because the sales environment is unregulated. Scammers often replicate profiles to deceive buyers. Stay vigilant to enjoy a good experience purchasing puppies online. Remember, scammers pressure for quick action and typically don’t want to engage with potential buyers. A significant number of scam victims never receive a pet, while others receive unhealthy pets or the wrong breeds.
Best Practices for Buying a Puppy Safely
- See the puppy in person before paying. "Seeing is believing" is particularly true in this case.
- Be cautious with payment methods; do not wire money. Pay deposits in person, if possible.
- Use PayPal, which is a safer option compared to wiring money or using gift cards.
Safe Buying Tips
How do I protect myself when buying a puppy? Arrange visits to see puppies when they are 4-6 weeks old and pay only after seeing the puppy with its mother in its birthplace. If asked for a deposit, make sure it’s refundable. Use a Puppy Contract, which is a legally binding document between buyer and seller.
Beware of rogue sellers who use the appeal of puppies to get your money. Always move beyond email and texts to communicate directly via phone or in-person meetings. Avoid dealing with overseas sellers and opt for payment methods that offer buyer protection, such as PayPal, instead of services like Western Union.
Final Considerations
Be vigilant for warning signs and do thorough research before purchasing a puppy. Ensure you know what to look for in a healthy puppy and consider if a puppy is the right decision for you. When buying, ask for veterinary records and ensure the puppy is at least eight weeks old. Inquire about vaccines and parasite treatments the puppy has received.