Preserving Homemade Sauces
Canning and Sterilization
- Cleaning
- Hygiene is vital when it comes to canning.
- Wash jars with warm, soapy water then sterilize them and lids by boiling for 10 minutes before filling.
- Use a canning funnel to help channel the sauce into the jars, leaving 1⁄2 to 1 inch of headspace at the top of the jar.
- Process (boil) tomato sauce for 40 minutes in jars. Place in the oven @ 140 degrees for 30 mins with the lid loosely on.
Storage Life and Tips
- Packaging
- Store sauce in a cool, dark place with a tight seal.
- Refrigerate or freeze sauce for longevity.
- Store hot sauce in sterilized jars and refrigerate.
- Allow homemade hot sauce to cool completely before transferring to an airtight glass jar or bottle.
- Shelf Life
- Canned tomato sauce can last over a year in a cool, dark place.
- Refrigerated homemade sauces should be used within a week, or they can be frozen for up to 3 months.
Using Preservatives
- Vinegar, sugar, and salt act as preservatives for homemade sauces.
- Sauces with vinegar have a longer shelf life.
- For shelf-stable sauces, use preservatives like sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate, along with emulsifiers like lecithin.
- An acidic environment with a pH of 3.4 helps prevent bacteria growth.
Additional Tips
- Ensure cleanliness when preparing to prevent bacteria on skin, nails, and hair from contaminating the sauce.
- Wear gloves and a net during sauce preparation.
- Let jars dry after sterilization before filling.
- Keep the sauce warm over low heat while preparing jars.
- Refrigerate a jar of spaghetti sauce after it’s opened to last for three to four days.
### Preserving Homemade Sauces
#### Canning and Sterilization
* **Cleaning:** Hygiene is essential. Sanitize jars and lids by boiling them for 10 minutes.
* **Packaging:** Fill sterilized jars with sauce, ensuring 1/2 to 1-inch headspace. Process in boiling water and then place in a preheated oven.
#### Storage Life and Tips
* **Shelf Life:** Canned sauces can last over a year in a cool, dark place. Use refrigerated sauces within a week or freeze for up to 3 months.
* **Use of Preservatives:** Vinegar, sugar, and salt extend the lifespan of homemade sauces. Maintain an acidic environment with a pH of 3.4 to inhibit bacteria growth.
#### Best Practices for Long-Term Storage
* Maintain cleanliness throughout the preparation process.
* Use gloves and a head covering to ensure sanitation.
* Keep sauce warm while preparing jars.
* Refrigerate opened spaghetti sauce for three to four days.