Introduction to Irrigation
Drip irrigation provides water and nutrients directly to plants, ensuring optimal growth in areas with irregular rain. It creates reliable food supplies, reflecting the historical practice of ancient civilizations.
Advantages of Irrigation
Irrigation offers numerous benefits for modern agriculture, including higher crop yields, efficient water usage, and improved conditions for plant growth. It enables farmers to optimize water availability throughout the growing season and prevents waste, supporting conservation efforts.
Methods of Irrigation
Surface irrigation involves flood irrigation and furrow irrigation, commonly used in rice production. Proper irrigation is crucial for healthy plant development.
Purpose of Irrigation
Irrigation is the application of water to land, supplying moisture for plant growth and crop production. Different methods, such as gravity-based surface irrigation or overhead sprinkler systems, ensure plants receive water efficiently. Irrigation has been a vital practice in agriculture for over 5,000 years, supporting sustainable farming practices despite climate challenges.