How Long Is a Dog Fertile? Dog Fertility and Heat Cycle

Fertility After Bleeding

The fertile period often begins about nine or ten days into a female dog’s heat cycle and lasts about five days.

Female Dog’s Heat Cycle

Female dogs normally bleed for around half of their heat cycle, which is usually 7 to 10 days. After about 9-10 days, the bleeding often becomes more watery or stops. This is when female dogs are often most fertile.

Pregnancy and Mating

  • Mating dogs remain "tied" or "locked" for about 15 minutes. They cannot be safely separated during this time without risking injury.
  • The pregnancy of a dog generally lasts about 63 days from fertilization.

Male Dog’s Fertility

The reproductive lifespan of a male dog often starts around six months of age. Male dogs typically remain fertile throughout their lives. However, sperm quality and quantity may decrease with age, affecting fertility.

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