Overview of Cocoa Varieties
The TC series of cocoa are bred by the Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria. These hybrid cocoa varieties are high yielding and resistant to diseases and pests. Cocoa trees grow well in humid tropical climates with even temperatures between 21-23 degrees Celsius.
Growth Cycle and Harvest
Old varieties like Amelonado and Criollo take 7-8 years to grow. It takes 3-4 years for the TC series to grow and start fruiting. Cocoa pods take 150-170 days from pollination to attain the harvest stage. Timely harvest ensures the tree lives for years and bears fruit.
Yield and Economy
- Ivory Coast exported about 3.57 billion U.S. dollars worth of cocoa beans worldwide in 2019.
- The average cocoa farm produces one or two tonnes of cocoa beans a year.
- The average farmer makes between $1,400-$2,000 profit a year.
How long does cocoa grow?
How many years does a cocoa tree last?