Based on the information provided, here are some key details about peach production in the United States:
Top Producing States and Yield
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The top peach-producing states are California, South Carolina, Georgia, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. California produces the most peaches of any state by a significant margin.
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A mature peach tree can produce around 15-20 peaches per branch, but this can vary quite a bit depending on the variety, age of the tree, growing conditions, etc.
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Peach yield per acre also varies considerably, but estimates range from about 5-12 tons per acre or around 100-250 bushels per acre.
Market Fluctuations
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Peach prices fluctuate depending on supply and demand. In times of shortage, a bushel of peaches could sell for $50 or more. In peak season with an oversupply, prices could drop as low as $20 per bushel.
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There are some reports of a possible peach shortage in 2022 due to unfavorable weather impacts on the crop in some regions. Time will tell how this affects availability and pricing.
Peach Cultivation and Tree Lifespan
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Many experts regard peaches from states like Georgia and South Carolina to be among the best tasting. The climate in these southeastern states is well-suited for peach cultivation.
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It takes around 2-4 years after planting for a peach tree to reach maturity and begin producing fruit. The productive lifespan of a peach tree is generally 15-20 years.
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