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Desalination Plant Costs
- The average cost is $2,009. Costs range from $992 to $3,073.
- A 10 MGD SWRO desalination plant costs $80 million. A 35 MGD plant costs $250 million.
- Desalination plants cost $1 million per 1,000 cubic meters of daily capacity.
- Construction takes 1-5 years depending on size. The preconstruction period takes 9-30 months.
Water Treatment Plant Construction
- Building a pure water factory costs $5-7 million for land and construction.
- Pond construction ranges $800-$80,000. Costs average $3,346 nationally.
- Wastewater treatment plant costs range $25,000-$30,000 per 1 KLD capacity.
Timeframe for Building
- Construction may take one to five years. The preconstruction period has taken from twelve to thirty months.
- A fully-installed 1 to 20 GPM ZLD system will run $250,000 and $2 million.
- Installing a whole house filter system takes two to four hours.
Cost and Factors for Water Treatment Plants
- The cost of a water treatment plant varies $3.5 million to $15 million.
- Factors that influence the cost include capacity, type of treatment, location, and public or private facility.
Industrial Water Treatment
- Industrial water treatment serves industries through water and wastewater treatment.
- Physical space impacts cost-effectiveness. Compact systems often cost more upfront.
Challenges and Considerations
- Desalination is energy-intensive, making water costs higher than conventional treatment.
- Urban growth strains wastewater systems, increasing treatment costs.
- Developing countries lacking infrastructure have seen disease spread from poor wastewater management.