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Recommended Spacing for Trees
- They recommend 30 feet between full-sized trees and 8 feet between dwarf and semi-dwarf trees.
- Most fruit trees need 20 by 20 feet to grow properly. Apple and sweet cherry trees need 35 by 35 feet. Citrus trees only require about 8 feet.
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Optimal Spacing for High-Density Planting
- If planting high density, have trees 18 inches apart with 2, 3, or 4 trees per hole. Or plant 2 or 3 feet apart for hedgerow.
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Planning and Sizing Your Orchard
- How many acres do you need for a successful orchard?
- For a traditional orchard, you need at least one acre. For a more natural orchard, half an acre.
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Pollination Considerations and Tree Selection
- For pollination, have two dwarf trees per person. A family of four needs two dwarf trees. Apple and cherry trees don’t pollinate each other.
- To plan an orchard, make a fruit list your family likes. Research varieties growing in your climate. Understanding pollination needs affects orchard space and tree types. If ample space, plant self-pollinating trees. Pick a reputable nursery.