How Much Space Do I Need for an Orchard? Proper Orchard Layout and Spacing

  • Recommended Spacing for Trees

    • They recommend 30 feet between full-sized trees and 8 feet between dwarf and semi-dwarf trees.
    • Most fruit trees need 20 by 20 feet to grow properly. Apple and sweet cherry trees need 35 by 35 feet. Citrus trees only require about 8 feet.
  • Optimal Spacing for High-Density Planting

    • If planting high density, have trees 18 inches apart with 2, 3, or 4 trees per hole. Or plant 2 or 3 feet apart for hedgerow.
  • Planning and Sizing Your Orchard

    • How many acres do you need for a successful orchard?
    • For a traditional orchard, you need at least one acre. For a more natural orchard, half an acre.
  • Pollination Considerations and Tree Selection

    • For pollination, have two dwarf trees per person. A family of four needs two dwarf trees. Apple and cherry trees don’t pollinate each other.
    • To plan an orchard, make a fruit list your family likes. Research varieties growing in your climate. Understanding pollination needs affects orchard space and tree types. If ample space, plant self-pollinating trees. Pick a reputable nursery.

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