Historical Context of Apothecaries
An apothecary is an archaic term for a medical professional who formulated and dispensed medicines. The modern terms "pharmacist" and "chemist" have taken over this role. In some places, "apothecary" refers to a pharmacy or pharmacist who owns one.
Apothecaries advised, prescribed, compounded, dispensed medicines, performed surgery, and delivered babies. They made house calls to treat patients.
The Evolution of Medicine
Pharmacies adhere to laws ensuring patient safety. An apothecary refers to a historical profession involving preparing medications without licensing. Some still practice compounding medications and herbal remedies.
The mainstay of an apothecary was custom mixing herbs and drugs. 19th century synthetic active pharmaceutical ingredients gave birth to today’s pharmaceutical industry.
Modern Apothecaries and Pharmacies
Is an apothecary a pharmacist?
Pharmacists dispense prescriptions and offer expertise in their safe use.
Is an apothecary a drugstore?
An apothecary is a professional who formulates and dispenses medicinal drugs, akin to a modern pharmacist.
The mainstay of an apothecary, in addition to offering medical advice and treatments to the general public, is the custom mixing of drugs. Unlike a modern pharmacy, an apothecary can mix multiple medications together as requested by a physician.
But, until the 19th century, apothecaries performed the duties of a general physician, surgeon, physiatrists, dentist, obstetrician, optometrist, and more.
A pharmacy is a location that houses a pharmacist. An apothecary refers to a professional distinction, like a doctor or dentist.