Kapeng barako is a varietal of the liberica species, not arabica or robusta. Liberica is the least common commercially grown coffee species worldwide compared to arabica and robusta. But it is common in Southeast Asia, especially the Philippines.
Flavor Profile and Characteristics
The name “kapeng barako” comes from the Tagalog word for “stud”, referring to its strong flavor and aroma. Popularly grown in Batangas and Cavite provinces, the barako bean has a bold, intense flavor profile and higher caffeine content than arabica and robusta. This gives it an instant energizing effect.
Brewing and Taste
Barako is often brewed black or as espresso. Its complex flavor is less bitter than robusta with a similarly strong, pungent aroma. The taste reminds some of tobacco.
| Coffee Type | Caffeine Content |
|---|---|
| Robusta | 131-220mg |
| Arabica | 71-120mg |
The Unique Qualities of Liberica
Barako belongs to the liberica species like excelsa. But unlike excelsa, liberica is taller, reaching 20 meters high, so ladders are needed for harvest. Its taste surpasses robusta and most Philippine coffee drinkers prefer it to arabica. Blends of arabica-liberica and excelsa-liberica are popular for a wider flavor range.
Final Thoughts
The coffee’s boldness inspired its “barako” nickname, meaning “manly” in Tagalog. This strong, full-bodied flavor with a subtle smoky note makes liberica coffee unique amongst the four main coffee species. Although rare, it is always worth trying.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Barako Arabica or Robusta?
Kapeng barako is a varietal of the liberica species, not arabica or robusta. Worldwide, liberica is the least common commercially grown coffee species compared to arabica and robusta. But it is common in Southeast Asia, especially the Philippines.
Is Batangas coffee Robusta?
Kapeng barako belongs to the liberica species, not arabica or robusta. Liberica is the least common commercially grown coffee species worldwide compared to arabica and robusta. But it is common in Southeast Asia, especially the Philippines.