Introduction to Hibiscus Farming in Nigeria
Hibiscus farming is profitable in Nigeria due to high demand locally and internationally. The northern part of Nigeria is suitable for hibiscus due to its dry climate. Hibiscus significantly contributes to Nigeria’s GDP, with over $35 million in annual exports.
Propagation Methods
Hibiscus is propagated through cuttings and seeds. Take a 5-6 inch cutting from an immature branch, leaving a pair of leaves on top. Wet the bottom of the cutting with fertilizer for proper root formation.
Hibiscus Industry Shift and Economic Importance
After the export ban, Nigeria’s hibiscus industry shifted as its economic importance became clear. Hibiscus became a key raw material in confectionery, with medical and industrial uses, making it very profitable. But the overwhelming demand could still pose challenges if farmers lack government support.
Hibiscus Benefits and Properties
Hibiscus contains an enzyme that inhibits amylase production, which converts starches into sugars. This results in less fat production.
Cultivation Tips
All Hibiscus grow best in fertile, well-drained, moist soil. Most prefer slightly acidic conditions but Rose of Sharon tolerates alkalinity. Flower color varies by soil acidity. Mulching helps retain moisture.
Horticultural Potential in Nigeria
Flower farming is lucrative in Nigeria. The fluctuation of hibiscus prices deeply affects small farming households as it requires few inputs yet brings income early in the harvest.
State-Level Initiatives
Kano State’s government aims to expand hibiscus farming and export to develop agriculture and earn foreign exchange. The state will assist the largest hibiscus fumigation center in Africa to achieve huge expansion.