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Best Rocks for Climbing:
- Granite and basalt are two common igneous rocks for climbing.
- Igneous rock has holes, making it easy to grip.
- Overall, intrusive igneous rock, including granite and basalt, is good for bouldering, sport climbing, and top-roping due to strength and texture.
- Limestone, a sedimentary rock, is favored for overhanging climbs.
Climbing Techniques:
- Climbing technique involves linking basic foot, hand, and body positions into a flowing, upward motion.
- The key to climbing a rock wall is to keep your weight pressed onto your feet.
- When stepping on a rock, use the front part of your foot and be precise and light on your feet.
- Edges are flat or semi-flat ridge-like holds in climbing shoes.
Best Rocks for Specific Climbing Types:
- Pristine limestone is ideal for difficult sport climbs due to its climber-friendly texture and solid composition on overhanging routes.
- On average, pristine sandstone is best for bouldering due to its grippy texture and heavily featured nature.
- Tufa limestone provides climbers with unique holds and is highly favored for climbing challenges.
Climbing on Different Rock Types:
- Limestone is usually solid and erosion-resistant, forming long cliff bands suitable for climbing.
- Avoid climbing wet basalt or sandstone due to erosion risks.
- Metamorphic rocks like marble, quartzite, and slate also provide good climbing surfaces.
Safety and Maintenance Tips:
- Remember to use safety gear and practice caution while climbing.
- Coarse igneous or consolidated sedimentary rocks offer the best gripping surfaces.
- Regular maintenance is essential to keep climbing surfaces clean and safe for use.