The downside of recycled paper is chemicals must be used to bleach and purify the paper. Some of these chemicals can be harmful to the environment. Additionally, recycled paper normally costs more than standard grades. The range of options available is much more limited.
Recycling paper conserves natural resources and saves energy. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions and keeps landfill space free for trash that can’t be recycled. If the paper costs more to transport to the recycling mill than to dump in a landfill, it will probably be dumped in the local landfill. With renewable fuels needed, we could just burn paper waste in an incinerator.
Collection, sorting and transport account for about 90% of the cost of paper recycling. The recycling of paper products can be challenging due to contamination, inconsistent quality, and limited markets for recycled materials, which can limit the viability of recycling programs and create additional waste. The availability of raw materials can also be a challenge.
There are significant safety challenges facing the waste and recycling industry related to exposure to chemicals, dust explosions, equipment hazards, and more. Products made from 100% recycled content are usually of a lower quality than those from virgin fibers, but are still suitable for most stationery applications. Recycled paper is banned for use in food containers to prevent contamination.
The demand for paper is increasing globally, so sustainable practices in manufacturing and recycling are important to reduce environmental impacts and move towards a circular economy.
This article explores the barriers that hinder paper recycling and potential solutions to overcome these challenges.
Barriers:
- Lack of infrastructure
- Inadequate education and outreach
- Cultural attitudes toward waste
- Lack of economic incentives
Solutions:
- Expanding infrastructure
- Improving education and outreach
- Addressing cultural attitudes through messaging
- Providing economic incentives