What Are the Three Types of Land Surveys?

Types of Land Surveys

The three main types of land surveys are boundary, topographic, and ALTA/ACSM.

  • A boundary survey locates property lines and corners.
  • A topographic survey maps natural and man-made features on land, such as buildings, fences, elevation, land contours, trees, and streams.
  • An ALTA/ACSM survey combines boundary and topographic elements to provide information for title insurance policies.

Land surveying establishes or reestablishes boundaries and landmarks on property based on documents, evidence, and current practices. It measures and maps the land to plan its use. The process involves generating an accurate map and measuring the land surface and subsurface. The three types of surveys serve different purposes but share the goal of precisely defining land parameters.

Most Common Type of Land Survey

The most common type of land survey is a boundary survey.

  • It locates property lines and corners.

Most Accurate Land Survey Method

The most common type of land survey is a boundary survey.

  • It locates property lines and corners.
  • Land surveying establishes or reestablishes boundaries and landmarks on property.
  • The process involves generating an accurate map and measuring the land surface and subsurface.

A topographic survey maps natural and man-made features on land. Surveying measures and maps the land to plan its use. An ALTA/ACSM survey combines boundary and topographic elements for title insurance policies. The three types of surveys serve different purposes but share the goal of precisely defining land parameters.

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