Exotic animal veterinarians are vets who specialize in the medical care and treatment of exotic animals. The term exotic animal is wide-ranging, and may include a diverse array of species, including giraffes, elephants, lions, zebras, tigers, reptiles and aquatic animals.
Becoming an Exotic Animal Veterinarian
To become a veterinarian for exotic animals, you must complete a certified veterinary medicine program and become board certified. Exotic animal veterinarians also play a vital role in conservation efforts and wildlife research. The first step in your journey towards becoming an exotic animal veterinarian is obtaining a bachelor’s degree. While there is no specific major required, most aspiring veterinarians choose to pursue a degree in biology, zoology, or animal science.
Duties and Responsibilities of an Exotic Animal Veterinarian
By definition, exotic veterinary practice includes any animal not considered a common pet or domesticated species of livestock. Their primary duties include diagnosing illnesses, conducting surgeries, administering medications, and educating pet owners on proper care techniques.
An exotic vet is a veterinarian with highly specialized training in the treatment of animals not considered common pets or livestock. Exotic vets treat animals such as rabbits, birds, reptiles, and backyard poultry.
Specialization in Exotic Animals
Although general vets may treat exotic animals, only those with postgraduate training in exotic species can call themselves exotic vets. These vets treat birds, reptiles, amphibians, and pocket pets. They care for exotic pets, zoo animals, and wildlife.
The Role and Challenges of Exotic Vets
Exotic pets like small mammals, birds, and reptiles can increase a vet’s clientele. Exotic vets in non-profit conservation roles may experience lower, less stable pay. But most say helping animals is rewarding.