Knitting Abbreviations Explained
Knitting abbreviations are codes used in knitting patterns to save space and make the pattern easier to read. They stand for common knitting terms and can be grouped by what they describe:
- Side of Work: "RS" means right side, "WS" means wrong side.
- Type of Stitch: "k" means a knit stitch, "p" a purl stitch.
- Other Instructions: Brackets indicate repeating directions a specified number of times, while asterisks indicate repeating the stitches between them the designated number of times.
For example:
- "K2, P2" means knit two stitches, purl two stitches.
- "ssk" stands for "slip, slip, knit", a symmetrical left-slanting decrease.
- "k2tog" means knit 2 stitches together.
The key to deciphering these abbreviations is often found in the pattern’s legend or glossary.
Symbols on Knitting Charts
On a knitting chart, each square represents a knitting stitch. To understand these symbols:
- Check the key or legend, and chart notes if included.
- Recognize that symbols generally represent stitches as they appear on the right side of the work.
For instance:
- An empty square usually means to knit the stitch.
- A "O" often represents a yarn-over.
- Complex symbols may indicate cable stitches or other special techniques.
When reading a knitting chart for flat pieces, read the right-side rows from right to left, and the wrong-side rows from left to right. In round knitting, all rounds are shown on the chart and read in the same direction.
Decoding Yarn Labels and Knitting Needle Recommendations
Yarn labels and the knitting needle symbol section provide essential information:
- Suggested knitting needle size.
- Gauge swatch dimensions: the number of stitches and rows to achieve in a certain measurement (e.g., 4 inches by 4 inches).
- Specific gauge metrics: e.g., 4.25 stitches per inch and 5.75 rows per inch.
Interpreting this information correctly is crucial for achieving the desired outcome of your knitting project.