Kennels Overview
A kennel houses dogs, maintains, and breeds them. Kennels use various materials like wood and canvas.
Some kennels house dogs temporarily for a fee and work to reduce stress by offering one-on-one playtimes and allowing familiar objects from home.
Licensing and Regulations
Kennels must have a license to house and maintain dogs or cats. In Massachusetts, less than four dogs over three months old do not need a kennel license.
Breeding Practices
Reputable breeders prioritize dog well-being and follow ethical breeding practices.
Kennel Clubs
The FCI recognizes 355 dog breeds, each belonging to a specific country. Having a license does not necessarily mean a breeder meets Kennel Club standards.
Crate Training
Crates are used to housetrain and transport dogs safely. Puppies should sleep in crates at night to learn to sleep through.
AKC Registration
The AKC currently registers 201 breeds, including the new breed Lancashire Heeler.
Starting a Breeding Kennel
To set up a breeding kennel:
- Choose a specific breed(s) or market to focus on.
- Obtain necessary licenses and permits.
- Set up the kennel.
- Establish relationships with industry professionals.
- Create a marketing strategy.
Kennel and Breeder Distinctions
Professionals breeders offer services in addition to breeding. A kennel allows for an expansion of business year-round.
Legalities and Licensing
If intending to breed dogs for sale, a license is required regardless of the property type.
Health and Safety Considerations
When designing a kennel, consider ventilation, size, material, and cleanliness to ensure the safety and health of the dogs.
Startup Costs
Common startup costs for a dog breeding business include facility expenses, equipment, and supplies.
Setting Up a Breeding Program
Key steps include preparing for breeding, understanding the commitment, choosing a suitable mate, knowing genetics, finalizing the stud contract, and performing pre-breeding health checks.
Licensing Regulations
Licensed breeding kennels are heavily regulated and must follow relevant government legislation.