What is a Cremation Furnace Called?
A cremation furnace is called a retort. Modern crematoria contain at least one cremator, also known as a crematory, retort, or cremation chamber, which is a purpose-built furnace.
How is a Body Cremated in a Cremation Furnace?
As a corpse is placed in a casket or container, preferably made from combustible materials, the coffin burns down. Next, the heat from the furnace dries the body, burns the skin and hair, chars the muscles, vaporizes the soft tissues, and calcifies the bones until they crumble. The gases released during cremation are discharged through an exhaust system. Bodies are always cremated one at a time, with exceptions made for mother and child or baby twins.
What Temperature are Bodies Cremated at?
The corpse is exposed to extreme temperatures, up to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit, in a specially designed furnace called a cremation chamber or retort. The cremation process takes three to four hours.
What Does the Outside of a Cremation Oven Look Like?
The modern cremation furnace is fueled by natural gas or propane and is operated through a color touch screen, which displays the status of the cremation process.
What Chemicals are Involved in Cremation?
The cremation furnace is lined with fire-resistant bricks and fueled by natural gas, propane, or diesel to withstand temperatures up to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Where Does the Smoke Go from a Crematorium?
The gases released during cremation are discharged through an exhaust system.
Why is a Container Required for Cremation?
A container is necessary for the cremation process itself to hold the body. Many crematories require a casket or rigid cardboard box.
What Machines are Used in Cremation?
A cremation furnace is called a retort. It is an industrial furnace designed to hold one body during incineration. The modern cremation furnace is fueled by natural gas or propane and is operated through a color touch screen, which displays the status of the cremation process.
What Kind of Container is Used for Cremation?
There are special caskets made for cremation, or a simple cardboard box can be used. The container must be sturdy enough to hold the body and combustible.
Teeth and Bone Burning in Cremation
Teeth may not burn during cremation. The bones of the body do not burn in fire.
Flame-based vs. Electric Cremation
Flame-based cremation uses fire fueled by propane to reduce the corpse to bone fragments in a cremator. Electric cremators are also easy to use with customizable parameters. From start to finish, electric cremation takes less than three hours.
Cremation Business Profitability
The cremation business is profitable, with average salaries for crematorium executives around $60,000. The cremation process begins at death and ends once the cremains are returned to the deceased’s loved ones.