What Is Nitrocellulose in Nail Polish?

Nitrocellulose in Nail Polish

Nitrocellulose acts as a film forming agent and significantly increases the durability of nail colors.

Solvents in Nail Polish

Ethyl acetate and butyl acetate are solvents that determine the thickness and drying time of nail polish.

Nail Polish Ingredients to Avoid

Formaldehyde resin, dibutyl phthalate, and toluene are chemicals that should be avoided in nail polish.


Nitrocellulose is a highly flammable, nitric ester of cellulose used as a binding agent in nail polishes formulations and to adhere the polish to the nails.

Acetone is a powerful solvent that can dissolve nitrocellulose. Nail polish remover typically contains acetone and other ingredients for dissolving and moisturizing.

Nitrocellulose is low in toxicity but presents a moderate explosion hazard and fire hazard when exposed to heat or oxidizers.

Non-toxic nail polish alternatives without harmful ingredients like toluene and formaldehyde are available. Switching to 10-free polish reduces exposure to toxins.

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