Characteristics of Low-Maintenance Crops
The easiest crops to farm are those that are hearty, do not require much maintenance, can grow in various climates and soil conditions, and have a fairly quick growing season. Some examples of easy to grow crops include sweet corn, zucchini, radishes, green beans, tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, potatoes, carrots, peanuts, wheat, and certain herbs. These crops tend to be more forgiving for beginner gardeners since they are less prone to disease, don’t need a lot of pruning or training, and can withstand some neglect. They also tend to have higher seed germination rates. Additionally, many of these vegetables and grains can be grown without the intensive inputs like irrigation equipment that more delicate or finicky crops require. Of course, "easy" is relative and growing any crop presents challenges, but generally crops that evolved to propagate efficiently and adapted to a wide area are simpler for the home gardener.
Starting with Radishes
Learning how to grow radishes is probably the easiest place to start for beginners, and they are also one of the quickest vegetables to grow. Radishes have a high germination rate, for example, 85% or higher. That means that out of 100 seeds, 85 of the seeds will sprout.
Factors That Contribute to Ease of Growing:
- Seeds can be Sown Directly Into The Soil.
Radishes thrive in full sun but can also succeed in shady areas. They’re fast-growing, allowing for successive seeding for a continuous harvest, even when interplanted with slower-starting crops. They typically do not have issues with pests and are somewhat frost tolerant.
The Hardest and Most Profitable Crops
While radishes are among the easiest, cauliflower is considered one of the hardest crops to grow. On the other hand, mushrooms are highlighted as an excellent crop for urban farmers or anyone with limited space, making them one of the most profitable vegetables to grow and sell. Basil is also easy to grow and is protected from aphids and bacteria. Onions are very easy to grow because they are hardy and can withstand frost. They require full sunlight and can be started indoors 6 weeks before being transplanted outside.