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Characteristics of Bamboo Growth and Care
- The fastest-growing bamboo is the Japanese timber bamboo. This bamboo native to China and Japan grows up to five feet in one year.
- The optimal temperature range for the fastest growing bamboo is between 65°F and 80°F. If the humidity drops below 60%-80%, the growth rate slows down.
- Some bamboo species grow at 91cm per day under ideal conditions, a world record for plant growth rate.
- Bamboo requires moist, well-drained soil and thrives with a large amount of daily sunlight.
Popular Bamboo Varieties
- In North America, Bambusa oldhamii is a popular variety among gardening enthusiasts.
- Phyllostachys aurea (Golden bamboo) and Phyllostachys nigra (Black bamboo) are prolific bamboo species commonly found in gardens worldwide.
Robust Bamboo Species
- Bamboo Gracilis is the most popular and best screening or bamboo hedge plant.
- Pseudosasa japonica, the arrow bamboo, is an extremely robust and vigorous bamboo species native to Japan and Korea.
Best Bamboo for Screening and Privacy
- Bambusa Textilis Gracilis is the best bamboo for hedges and screening. It grows quickly to form a dense, natural barrier and remains neatly in place, making it an ideal choice for privacy.
Comparing Bamboo Growth Rates
- Giant kelp is likely the next fastest growing plant, reaching lengths of over 150 feet.
- Bambusa Oldhamii is a favorite bamboo variety among gardeners for its rapid growth and effectiveness as a natural screen.