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Common Materials in Carpentry
- Hardwoods such as oak and mahogany are often used for furniture due to durability.
- Softwoods like pine are cheaper and easier to work with.
Carpentry Tools and Techniques
- Circular saws come in sizes from small hand-held to large industrial, depending on the material being cut.
- Plywood, being versatile, durable, and affordable, is made by gluing thin wood layers.
Measurement Systems
- The US customary system is based on the imperial system, while the metric system is also used.
Woodworking Essentials
- A carpenter’s pencil is more versatile for woodworking than a standard pencil.
- A woodworker’s bench needs stable vises and a hardwood worktop at least 2 inches thick.
Common Construction Materials Worldwide
- Concrete is the most widely used material, followed by wood, plastic, glass, metal, cement, and bricks.
Worldwide Construction Material Consumption
- Steel is the second most consumed raw material globally after oil and can be recycled.
- Iron ore is abundant and not hazardous to humans.
Global Building Materials
- Materials include metals, polymers, ceramics, composites, and raw materials like steel to produce finished goods or intermediate materials.
Future of Concrete Construction
- 3D printing concrete could reduce labor needs for concrete construction.
- Materials like paper, paperboard, and fiberboard are commonly used in packaging globally.