Materials and Tools in Watchmaking
Generally speaking, mechanical watches are more expensive than quartz watches. The production of quartz or mechanical movements requires cutting-edge technology like burnishing, electroplating, and numerical control. Burnishing work-hardens metal surfaces and is often used on pivots for increased durability and reduced friction. CNC is used for higher precision.
Watch Materials
- Watches use ceramic, titanium, stainless steel, and steel. Stainless steel is commonly used for cases.
Watchmaking Tools
Essential tools for watchmaking include:
- Watchmaker’s lathe for cutting, drilling, etc.
- Adjustable watchmaker’s hammer for shaping metal parts
- Specialized screwdrivers for tiny screws
The material selection process is crucial in determining the watch’s durability, style, and feel. Each material suits the design and functionality of the watch.
Lengths are measured with gauges during watchmaking. The Bergeon hole gauge measures hole diameters, and the plastic vernier dial gauge measures parts’ depth, diameter, and dimensions.
Equipment Needed in Watchmaking
What equipment do you need to make a watch? Machines like lathes and mills craft watch gears from metal. The first tick when a watch works is celebrated. Watch movements oscillate at 3 hertz or six half-swings per second. Stainless steel is an iron-carbon alloy with penny and chromium, known for being scratch and corrosion resistant. Mineral crystal glass is commonly used.
Material and Watchmaking Process
Watches are made of ceramic, titanium, stainless steel, and steel. Gold is also used sparingly. Brass and steel are used internally for longevity, while gold highlights aesthetics. Materials differ by watch range for specific purposes.
Budget and Tools
Set and follow a budget. Accept mistakes. Essential tools include lathes, hammers, and screwdrivers. Materials and tools play a crucial role in determining the overall quality of a watch.