The history of watches began in the 16th century in Europe, where portable spring-driven clocks evolved into watches. Watches were developed as mechanical devices, powered by a mainspring and gears which turned the hands. They kept time using a balance wheel.
The Invention of the Pocket Watch
In 1505 in Nuremberg, Germany, Peter Henlein, a locksmith and watchmaker, invented the first pocket watch, known as the Nuremberg egg. This portable timepiece revolutionized timekeeping. Henlein also built a clock tower in 1541 and created advanced astronomical instruments.
Advances in Watchmaking
In the 17th century, Christiaan Huygens, a Dutch scientist, invented the balance spring, improving the accuracy of watches. The 18th century saw the emergence of skilled craftsmen dedicated to watchmaking.
Since their invention, watches have become an essential accessory for both men and women, evolving in design, functionality, and technology. They make our lives easier by allowing us to keep track of time accurately as we go about our daily activities.