Thomas Jefferson: America’s First Secretary of State
Thomas Jefferson served as America’s first Secretary of State between 1790-1793, under President Washington. As Secretary of State, Jefferson favored closer France ties. Tension within Washington’s cabinet prompted Jefferson’s resignation.
The Secretary of State represents America abroad. Thomas Jefferson was the first in 1789 with a small staff.
Notable Secretaries of State
- Cordell Hull served over 8 years as Secretary of State.
- Daniel Webster and James G. Blaine held the role non-consecutively.
Evolution of the Role
The original similar role was Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1781-1789 under Robert R. Livingston and John Jay. In 1789, George Washington changed the name to Secretary of State, added domestic powers.
Jefferson’s Legacy
As President, Jefferson’s territorial interest was met when Napoleon offered the Louisiana Territory for $15 million in 1803.
The Secretary of State conducts treaties, communicates issues, provides passports, ensures protection of citizens abroad.