Charter schools are public schools operating under contracts allowing more flexibility than regular public schools regarding curriculum, staffing, and financing in exchange for meeting student achievement accountability standards. The first Texas charter school opened in 1996. About 260 charter schools now operate in the state, serving over 130,000 students. Charter schools can be created by parent groups or others interested in alternative or specialized education. Those wishing to establish a charter school must apply to the governing agency which sets the terms of the charter’s validity period before requiring renewal.
Accountability and Legal Status
Charter schools are monitored and accredited like school districts. They can enroll all children without entrance exams or tuition. Most participate in Teacher Retirement System of Texas. Their legal status lets charters sidestep some lawsuits faced by regular districts. However, charters suspend more special needs children and sometimes lack resources for them.
Advocacy and Educational Goals
The Texas Public Charter Schools Association advocates improved policies so every child can access quality public schools. Charters aim to prepare more students for higher education and technical careers, helping Texas meet academic goals. Though exempt from some rules, charters are accountable for academic results and finances. Despite claims they are held to higher standards than regular public schools, charters seem rarely closed for poor performance. However, their flexibility can benefit specialized student needs if implemented equitably.