The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR) is an autonomous territory on the southeastern coast of China. Hong Kong has a land area of 1,104 square kilometers and a population of over 7 million people. The HKSAR was established in 1997, when China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over the territory from the United Kingdom.
The HKSAR is a jurisdiction with its own legal system, currency, customs, and immigration policy. It enjoys a high degree of autonomy in many areas of governance, including education, environment, and law enforcement. The HKSAR is also a member of the World Trade Organization and has its own delegation to the United Nations.
The official languages of the HKSAR are Chinese and English. The territory's currency is the Hong Kong dollar. The HKSAR has its own visa regime and issues its own travel documents.
The HKSAR is not a sovereign state, and it does not have the full autonomy of a sovereign state. However, it enjoys a high degree of autonomy in many areas of governance. Is Taiwan independent? Yes, Taiwan is an independent country. The constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan's official name) defines the country as an independent sovereign state. Taiwan has its own government, currency, military, and legal system. It is also a member of the United Nations, albeit under the name "Chinese Taipei" due to objections from China. Is Taiwan a SAR of China? No, Taiwan is not a Special Administrative Region of China. Taiwan is its own country with its own government, currency, and military. China considers Taiwan to be a province of China, but Taiwan does not consider itself to be part of China.
What is Hong Kong SAR means?
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is an autonomous territory of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia. With over 7.4 million people of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated places in the world.
The HKSAR was established on 1 July 1997, after China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom under the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong and the Basic Law of Hong Kong. Its constitutional status is set out in the Constitution of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR Constitution).
Under the one country, two systems principle, the HKSAR enjoys a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign affairs and defence, which are the responsibilities of the PRC government.
The HKSAR's Head of State is the President of the People's Republic of China, and the Head of Government is the Hong Kong Chief Executive. The current Chief Executive is Carrie Lam.
The HKSAR has a hybrid legal system consisting of common law and customary law, and its judicial system is independent of the PRC's. The final court of appeal is the Court of Final Appeal, which was established in 1997.
Hong Kong's political system is based on the principle of "one country, two systems", under which the territory enjoys a high degree of autonomy while remaining an inalienable part of China. The Hong Kong Basic Law, the constitutional document of the HKSAR, stipulates that the HKSAR shall be a local administrative region of the PRC with a high degree of autonomy, and shall have executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication.
The HKSAR has a capitalist economy
Does China own Taiwan and Hong Kong?
The answer to this question is complicated and depends on how you define "ownership." If you consider ownership to be equivalent to sovereignty, then neither China nor any other country can be said to "own" Taiwan or Hong Kong. Taiwan has its own government and is not under the jurisdiction of the Chinese government, while Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China with a high degree of autonomy.
However, if you consider ownership to simply mean control or influence, then it is fair to say that China does have a great deal of control over both Taiwan and Hong Kong. China has a long history of both occupying and exerting influence over Taiwan and Hong Kong, and it continues to do so today.
How long does it take to renew Hksar passport? The HKSAR passport can be renewed at any time. The application process is generally as follows:
1) Complete the application form and submit it to the Immigration Department.
2) Include all required documents, such as your current passport, a passport-sized photo, and proof of identity and residency.
3) Pay the application fee.
4) The Immigration Department will process your application and issue a new passport.